Flutes


Necessary Tools for all Flute/Piccolo Players
Recommended Instruments
Gemeinhardt, Yamaha, Azumi, Armstrong, Powell, Pearl, Haynes
  • Serious flute players intending to continue in a music career should consider purchasing an open-holed flute.  This is not recommended for beginners as it is difficult to produce a steady tone; however, for advanced players, open-holes will improve tone and intonation.
  • The other feature to consider for serious flute players is the low B key on the foot joint, and/or the "gizmo" key to assist the high C.

The clickable links above are recommended based on quality and value. These links are provided for a starting point--these models may be found for cheaper prices by shopping around. Before purchasing an instrument, make sure that you are able to try out the instrument (either used or new).  Most music stores will allow you to do this, and many online suppliers have a reasonable return policy for this reason.  There are many great used instruments out there, but just like purchasing a used vehicle, when purchasing a used instrument directly from another person, it is best to buy locally, as this will allow you to see the instrument in person and allow you to play the instrument as well. 
Important to Remember
  • Never use tools on your instrument that you don't know how to use. A small screwdriver can be used to tighten or loosen screws, but if you have never been taught how to use one on your flute, it is not recommended.
  • Don't try to fix your instrument on your own.  Most fixes to your flute are inexpensive, but without training, you can cause serious and costly damage.
  • Never rest an instrument on your stand, or leave your instrument unattended. A dropped instrument may be costly to repair.
  • Never submerge your instrument under water. Also, try to keep your instrument from getting wet.  Moisture is an enemy to the pads of your instrument.  If it gets wet, dry your instrument completely before storing it.
  • Don't allow others to play your instrument without your guidance; flutes are easily knocked out of alignment, and inexperience in handling a flute can be costly.
  • Keep your case free from extras.  It should only house your instrument and a cleaning rod/swab. 
  • Avoid storing your instrument in extreme temperatures for extended periods of time. 
  • Weather affects your instrument--in lower temperatures, your pitch is flat; in high temperatures, your pitch will rise.
  • Only use tools/oils specifically designed for flutes. 
  • Never use a silver polishing cloth or silver polishing creams on your flute.  This will cause the instrument to deteriorate over time.
  • Chewing gum, soft drinks, and other foods containing sugar are very harmful to flute pads. Avoid these things whenever possible before playing or rinse your mouth thoroughly before playing the instrument.
Communities and Performers
National Flute Association

Sir James Galway (Flute)
Jean-Louis Beaumadier (Piccolo)
Daily Cleaning 
The inside of the flute should be swabbed after every playing. A small soft rag (about the size of a handkerchief) attached to the end of the tuning rod should be used to clean the inside of the body, foot, and head joints. Additional protection for the pads may be had by the purchase of a pad saver. The pad saver is not a cleaning device, but is placed inside the body of the flute when not in use to absorb moisture and keep it from getting to the pads. Wipe the outside of the instrument with the cloth to remove fingerprints. 

Periodic Maintenance
Regular maintenance of the flute will go a long way toward avoiding unnecessary repair bills.  Every three months or so, oil all mechanisms on the flute using key oil from a needle dropper. Before oiling, remove as much dust and dirt as possible from under the key mechanisms on the flute.  Starting at the top of the flute and working down, put one drop of oil into the space at the end of each key rod and between all movable keys that share the same rod using the needle dropper. Key rods are attached to posts, each of which has a ball shaped top. Put the oil into the slit next to each post. Work the keys vigorously to circulate the oil, then wipe off any excess oil from the body and keys of the flute.